Tips for solvers
Solving tips
Tips for solvers
Decode the machinery behind each clue and know where to look.
Core principles
- Definitions live at the start or the end of a clue—never the middle—even though setters often cloak them in storytelling.
- Wordplay indicators are the verbs/adverbs telling you what to do with the fodder: shuffle, hide, delete, reverse, take ends, etc.
- Check the enumeration (4-6, 8, etc.) to confirm how many parts or letters each segment should produce.
- Punctuation, capitalization, and grammar are surface-level tricks; cryptic instructions ignore them unless explicitly referenced.
Anagrams
- Indicators include words like 'mixed', 'wild', 'drunk', 'reworked'. Grab the nearby letters and rearrange them.
- The fodder may stretch across punctuation; look carefully on both sides of the indicator.
Hidden words
- Look for 'inside', 'within', 'part of', 'smuggled', 'hiding'. The answer is literally embedded inside other words.
- Count letters: the hidden segment must match the enumeration exactly.
Containers
- Indicators: 'around', 'holds', 'keeps', 'wearing', 'surrounds'. One chunk of letters wraps another chunk.
- Sometimes the container is built after an anagram or deletion, so follow the story step by step.
Reversals
- In these across-style clues, look for 'back', 'rev', 'returned'. In newspaper crosswords you may also see 'up' for down entries.
- Often used in combination with other devices (e.g., reverse an anagram).
Deletions & letter picking
- Watch for 'heartless', 'endless', 'no head', 'oddly', 'every second'. These remove specified letters or keep only certain positions.
- If odds/evens are mentioned, mentally tally the sequence so you know which letters survive.
Homophones
- Indicators like 'we hear', 'reportedly', 'sounds like'. Solve a synonym, then find a word that sounds like it.
- Remember that regional pronunciations may differ—setters usually rely on standard British pronunciation.
Double definitions
- Two concise statements describing the same answer in different ways.
- No extra wordplay; the challenge is spotting both definitions.
Keep exploring
- Practice spotting the definition by comparing both ends of the clue.
- Want more depth? The Financial Times has a friendly primer: ft.com/cryptic-tips